Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM130	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	G.M. Bowman	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	25/02/91	Elevation:	160 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 8226   1:100000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	6056300 AMG zone: 55	Runoff:	Slow
	Easting/Lat.:	462600  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	Poorly drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Soil pit	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	Probable
	Geol. Ref.:	Qrt	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	No Data	Pattern Type:	Alluvial plain
	Morph. Type:	Flat	Relief:	No Data
	Elem. Type:	Valley flat	Slope Category:	No Data
	Slope:	3 % 	Aspect:	No Data
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Recently cultivated
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Subnatric Red Sodosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Dr2.13
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	Red-brown earth
	Confidence level not specified
	Site Disturbance:	Cultivation. Rainfed
	Vegetation:
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	No surface coarse fragments
	Profile Morphology
	A11p	0 - 0.1 m	Brown (7.5YR4/4-Moist); ; Silty clay loam; Weak grade of structure, 2-5 mm, Polyhedral; >500 
	mm, Columnar; Earthy fabric; Very coarse, (20 - 50) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; 
	Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Dry; Loose consistence; Non-plastic; Non-sticky; Sharp, Smooth 
	change to - 
	A12p	0.1 - 0.21 m	Brown (7.5YR4/4-Moist); Yellowish brown (10YR5/4-Dry); ; Sandy loam; Weak grade of 
	structure, 2-5 mm, Platy; Earthy fabric; Very coarse, (20 - 50) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm 
	crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Dry; Strong consistence; Non-plastic; Non-sticky; Few (2 - 
	10 %), Organic (humified), Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Fragments, weak, segregations;Cultivation pan, 
	Strongly cemented, Continuous, Platy; Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; 
	Clear, Irregular change to - 
	B21	0.21 - 0.55 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); ; Medium heavy clay; Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, 
	Subangular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Fine, (0 - 5) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Few 
	(<1 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores, Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; 
	Moderately plastic; Moderately sticky; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, 
	faint; Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Few, fine (1-2mm) roots; Diffuse change to - 
	B22	0.55 - 1 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/6-Moist); ; Medium heavy clay; Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, 
	Subangular blocky; Rough-ped fabric; Fine, (0 - 5) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Few 
	(<1 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores, Moist; Very firm consistence; Very 
	plastic; Moderately sticky; Common cutans, 10-50% of ped faces or walls coated, faint; Few (2 
	- 10 %), Calcareous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Nodules, strong, segregations;Soil matrix is Slightly 
	Morphological Notes
	A11p	Ploughed surface.  Surface horizons     inverted by mouldboard plough - crop    turned 
	in.                                                                                                              
	A12p	Plough pan - very hard but contains O.M.pieces.                                                                 
	                                                                                        
	B21	B horizon on classic red-brown earth.   Quite moist. Live earthworm.                                
	                                                                                                    
	B22	BCa horizon on red-brown earth.         Very moist.                                                              
	                                                                                       
	Observation Notes

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM130	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	50m from Eastern fence. 300m from south fence. Neighbour's paddock to Wolfenden via Rand NSW. Paddock in under fallow,  
	last cultivated in November 1990. Previously mouldboard ploughed and abused.    
	Site Notes
	ALLANDALE, (WOLFENDEN) VIA RAND NSW   

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM130	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.08	4.71B	0.35A	2.68J	2.09	0.59	0.43	6.77I	6.35
	0.01 - 0.085
	0.08 - 0.15	4.45B	0.115A	2.56J	1.77	0.4	0.36	6.05I	5.95
	0.2 - 0.3	6.33B	0.135A	6.14J	7.45	0.53	1.61	14.62I	11.01
	0.21 - 0.285
	0.7 - 0.8	7.59B	0.771A	6.97J	13.44	0.44	4.68	20.03I	23.36
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.08	1.14C	34	17
	0.01 - 0.085	1.43
	0.08 - 0.15	0.94C	30	23
	0.2 - 0.3	0.36C	21	47
	0.21 - 0.285	1.73
	0.7 - 0.8	0.22C	21	54
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.08
	0.01 - 0.085	0.37F	0.3F	0.27I	0.21F	0.16D	0.12G
	0.08 - 0.15
	0.2 - 0.3
	0.21 - 0.285	0.32F	0.29F	0.28I
	0.7 - 0.8

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM130	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	13A1_AL	Oxalate-extractable aluminium
	13A1_FE	Oxalate-extractable iron
	13A1_MN	Oxalate-extractable manganese
	13A1_SI	Oxalate-extractable silicon
	13C1_AL	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_FE	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_MN	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_SI	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	14H1_CA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_K	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_MG	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_NA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	15F1_CA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_K	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_MG	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_NA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F3	CEC by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+
	15N1	Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP)
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4B1	pH of 1:5 soil/0.01M calcium chloride extract - direct
	6B3	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, infrared
	MIN_EC	Exchange Capacity - Minerology
	P10_CF_C	Clay (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P10_CF_Z	Silt (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B3VLc001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc03	0.3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLcSAT	Saturated Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLd06	0.6 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd1	1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd3	3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P6_LP	Dispersion Index (Loveday and Pyle, 1973)
	PWS20-63	20-63 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS212-425	212-425 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS425-1mm	425-1000  micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS63-212	63-212 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	XRD_C_An	Anatase - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Hm	Hematite - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Il	Illite - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Is	Interstratified clay minerals - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Ka	Kaolin - X-Ray Diffraction
	XRD_C_Qz	Quartz - X-Ray Diffraction